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ARCHAEOLOGY AND SETTLEMENT HISTORY

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What made people settle this region as soon as the icecap withdrew, in spite of the harsh climatic conditions? More>>

WITCHCRAFT TRIALS

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According to Christian scholars, Finnmark was Ultima Thule – the End of the World. The descent to hell was supposed to be a hole in the ground somewhere on the Varanger Peninsula, and polar nights and devils spread out over the world from this place. No wonder then, that the density of witches in Finnmark was above the average. More>>

HOUSEWORK – WOMEN'S WORK

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The women of Finnmark have always participated in baiting and other land-based work vital to fishing, but they are mostly recognized for their importance to households and families. Have a glance into the world of a housewife before supermarkets, launderettes and kindergartens were parts of daily life.

SELF SUFFICIENCY AND NATURAL RESOURCES

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Fish was not only a source of income, it was also a staple in the local diet. In many homes, fish prepared one way or another was a part of every meal.
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THE SEA SAMI

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There has always been a strong sea Sami presence in the area which is today Gamvik municipality, especially along the Tana fiord. As the Norwegians on the coast specialized in fishing and the inland Sami wholly depended upon reindeer hunting and herding, the sea Sami exploited a variety of resources throughout the year. More>>

Wildlife, hunting and trapping

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The Nordkyn peninsula is home to a wide variety of wildlife, and quite a few species has been brought to the museum over the years. More>>

Whaling through the ages

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Dutch whaling expeditions began to explore the waters of Finnmark in the 16th century, and the name Hollendervika (“the Dutchman’s cove”) north-west of Gamvik, may date from this era. More>>

THE POMOR TRADE

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Trade between Norway and Russia can be traced as far back as to the Middle Ages, but only during the 18th century were the firmer patterns later to be known as “the Pomor trade” established. Pomor is a Russian expression which means “people living by the sea.”
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WORLD WAR II AND THE POST-WAR PERIOD

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As part of the battle to control the waterways to Kirkenes and Murmansk, the German forces constructed fortresses along the coast. One such fortress was built in Gamvik. Cannons, machine gun nests, trenches and bunkers were set up and dug out. The fortress was manned by 135 Austrian and German troops. More>>

New life in the factory (?)

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The King crab was caught for the first time in Norwegian waters in the Varanger fiord in 1977. The crabs had then wandered 150 kilometres from where Russian scientist implanted them a decade earlier. More>>